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The Largest National Park in the EU is in South America: Discover Guiana Amazonian Park

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Guiana Amazonian Park is in French Guiana. It’s about 34,000 square kilometers big. This makes it the biggest park in the European Union. It’s famous for its many different plants and animals. These live in the Amazon Rainforest, one of Earth’s most diverse places. People love to visit because they can see jaguars, giant otters, harpy eagles, and big snakes.

Over 700 kinds of birds live in the park. This makes birdwatching very popular there. There are many types of landscapes. You can explore the rainforest, savannas, and wetlands. People do lots of fun activities in the park. Also, the park helps with saving nature by doing research about how people affect the land and animals.

Key Takeaways

  • Guiana Amazonian Park is the largest national park in the European Union, covering 34,000 square kilometers.
  • Home to over 700 bird species, the park is a prime destination for birdwatching enthusiasts.
  • The park encompasses a significant portion of the Amazon Rainforest, one of the world’s most biodiverse areas.
  • Visitors can encounter a variety of wildlife, including jaguars, giant otters, harpy eagles, and anacondas.
  • Guiana Amazonian Park is deeply involved in research projects for global conservation efforts.

A Hidden Gem in the Amazon

The Guiana Amazonian Park is in the Amazon Rainforest’s heart. It’s a top spot for adventures in wild areas. Known for its untouched environment, it’s key in saving the rainforest. This park has a rich mix of plants and animals, big for Guianese Biodiversity.

Introduction to Guiana Amazonian Park

The Guiana Amazonian Park is a special place for many animals. It’s over 20,000 square kilometers big. Inside, you’ll find dense forests, flowing rivers, and many different animals. This makes it a unique place in the Amazon for nature lovers.

Unique Features of Guiana Amazonian Park

This park is not like others. It has over 100 kinds of animals and plants. The Kaieteur Falls, at 741 feet tall, is the world’s highest free-falling waterfall. Also, there’s the Iwokrama Canopy Walkway, standing 30 meters high. It’s great for seeing the view and lots of birds.

Highlight Details
Danpaati River Lodge Located 190 km from Atjoni, offers spacious A-frame style cabins
Indigenous Communities 12 villages affiliated with Danpaati, rich cultural heritage to explore
Sunset Dolphin Tour US$ 55.00 per person for groups of 2-12 people
UNESCO World Heritage Site Paramaribo, the capital city of Suriname, has held this status since 2002
European Union Links French Guiana is a Department of France and part of the European Union
Space Exploration Guyana Space Center in Kourou provides motor coach tours
Îles du Salut Devils Island, part of this group, located 7 miles off Kourou’s coast
Turtle Mountain 360m summit height, ideal for birdwatching and hiking expeditions

A Sanctuary of Biodiversity

The Guiana Amazonian Park covers a big part of French Guiana. It is a huge area that is 33,900 square kilometers big. This place is key for the Amazonian Ecosystem. It joins with Brazil’s Tumucumaque Mountains National Park to make a big rainforest area at 72,700 square kilometers. It is an important home for many kinds of animals and plants.

Flora

The area’s plants are very varied. There are over 1,500 types of trees here. You can see huge trees, colorful orchids, and thick ferns. All these plants are very important for the animals here.

Fauna

Many different kinds of animals live in the park. This includes 400 kinds of fish, 192 kinds of mammals, 261 types of reptiles and amphibians, and 719 bird species. Lots of these fish are only found here. The park stops gold mining to protect about 20,300 square kilometers of land, keeping it safe for all these animals.

Insects

There are also many insects in the park. They are very important for the health of the plants and animals here. Insects help with pollination, turning dead plants into soil, and are food for other animals. They help keep the whole area healthy and full of life.

Exploring the Park

Amazonian Adventures

Embarking on an Amazonian Adventure in Guiana Amazonian Park unveils a mosaic of unrivaled natural beauty and rich heritage. The park’s sprawling landscape, diverse ecosystems, and cultural tapestries invite explorers to delve into its secrets through various guided tours, river expeditions, and invigorating hikes.

Guided Tours

Guided tours are the cornerstone of discovering the park’s intricate wilderness. Engaging in Rainforest Guided Tours provides visitors with in-depth knowledge and a safer exploration of the complex ecosystems.

With approximately 1,200 tree species and myriad wildlife, including 90 amphibian, 133 reptile, 520 bird, and 182 mammal species, guided tours offer unparalleled opportunities to observe nature at its prime.

River Expeditions

The park’s riverine landscape is perfect for Maroni River Expeditions. These excursions take adventurers through serene waterways, including the Oyapock River and its tributary, Memora Creek.

In addition, travelers can embark on 2-3 day trips canoeing upstream to Maripasoula. The legendary Gobaya Soula falls, accessible by a brief canoe ride followed by a tranquil walk, showcases the park’s majestic scenery.

Hiking and Trekking

For those who prefer terrestrial exploration, the park offers numerous hiking trails, including 45 km of marked routes in Saül village, which caters to avid hikers.

Other noteworthy features include five trails suitable for visitors with reduced mobility, ensuring everyone can partake in the park’s natural wonders. The Mont Galbao, towering at 700 meters, promises breathtaking views and sightings of unique flora and fauna.

Moreover, the Sentier de la Source trail from Papaïchton village leads trekkers to ancient pre-Colombian ruins, intertwining nature with history.

Exploring Guiana Amazonian Park through Amazonian Adventures provides a holistic approach to experiencing one of the world’s most vital ecosystems. Whether choosing Rainforest Guided Tours or Maroni River Expeditions, visitors will undoubtedly leave with unforgettable memories.

Cultural Richness

Indigenous Peoples of Amazon

The Guiana Amazonian Park is full of different cultures. Here, the Indigenous Peoples like the Wayana, Teko, and Apalai keep their old ways alive. They have a close bond with the rainforest, showing how humans and nature can live together well.

Respecting Local Cultures

People visiting Guiana Amazonian Park should always respect the locals. Guyana’s culture is a mix of many such as Indian, African, and Amerindian. Celebrations like Easter, Christmas, and Diwali unite the people, showing their varied heritage. Learning about their customs helps visitors really understand these communities.

Here’s a quick look at Guyana’s culture:

Cultural Aspect Details
Music Calypso, reggae, chutney, Soca, Bollywood
Notable Authors Wilson Harris, Jan Carew, Denis Williams, E. R. Braithwaite
Cuisine Pepperpot, cassava bread, metemgee, curry
Languages Spoken English, Creole, Hindi, Urdu, Amerindian dialects
Religions Christianity (50%), Hinduism (33%), Islam (8%)

Indigenous Communities

Indigenous groups in the Guiana Amazonian Park are keepers of valuable traditions. The Wayana, Teko, and Apalai are deeply connected to the land. They welcome visitors to learn from them, promoting a respectful sharing of their culture and wisdom.

Travel to Guiana Amazonian Park

In the heart of French Guiana, you’ll find the amazing Guiana Amazonian Park. It’s a stunning place full of life and nature. To get here, you need to plan well, since it’s very remote. There are no roads that lead right to the park. You can fly in or use a pirogue, a local boat. Air Guyane Express flies to places like Maripasoula and Saül, your key stops.

How to Get There

Getting to Guiana Amazonian Park means flying into French Guiana first. Then, take a local flight with Air Guyane Express to Maripasoula or Saül. In Maripasoula, you’ll hop on a pirogue for a scenic river trip. This way, you can explore the park deep inside. Remember, keep a close eye on your travel times. Flights and river trips must be planned well ahead.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to see Guiana Amazonian Park is the dry season, from June to November. This period makes the park come alive with its beautiful trails, animals, and plants. To enjoy your visit, take care against theft and mosquitos. The park’s beauty shines most during the dry months. So, it’s a perfect time for a safe and pleasant adventure.

FAQ

Where is Guiana Amazonian Park located?

It’s in French Guiana, which is part of France. It is the biggest national park in the European Union, spanning 34,000 square kilometers.

What makes Guiana Amazonian Park unique?

The park has a lot of diverse plants and animals. It includes tropical rainforests, savannas, and rivers. Plus, it has a rich cultural history with groups like the Wayana and Teko peoples.

How can I access Guiana Amazonian Park?

You can get there by plane or pirogue. There are no roads into the park. Maripasoula and Saül are the main airports, served by Air Guyane Express.

What kind of flora can be found in the park?

The park contains many plant species. These include large trees, colorful orchids, and thick ferns. Many of these plants are found only here.

What kinds of fauna inhabit the park?

Many animal species live here, such as jaguars and monkeys. There are also a wide variety of birds.

Are there guided tours available in Guiana Amazonian Park?

Yes, it’s a good idea to take a guided tour. Tours offer insight into the park’s ecosystems. They also help with seeing wildlife and dealing with the tough landscape.

What are some activities offered in Guiana Amazonian Park?

You can do river trips, hiking, and trekking in the park. Each activity lets you see the beautiful nature and wildlife close up.

How do indigenous communities contribute to the park’s culture?

Indigenous groups like the Wayana and Teko care for the forest. They’ve done this for a long time, keeping their traditions alive. Their way of life makes the park’s experience very special.

When is the best time to visit Guiana Amazonian Park?

The best time is the dry season, from August to December. This season has less rain. You’ll enjoy your trip more during this time.
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